Sunday 15 December 2013

C Program to Interchange any two Rows & Columns in the given Matrix

#include < stdio.h>

void main()
{
static int array1[10][10], array2[10][10];
int i, j, m, n, a, b, c, p, q, r;

printf("Enter the order of the matrix \n" );
scanf("%d %d" , &m, &n);
printf("Enter the co-efficents of the matrix \n" );
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
scanf("%d," , &array1[i][j]);
array2[i][j] = array1[i][j];
}
}
printf("Enter the numbers of two rows to be exchanged \n" );
scanf("%d %d" , &a, &b);
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
/* first row has index is 0 */
c = array1[a - 1][i];
array1[a - 1][i] = array1[b - 1][i];
array1[b - 1][i] = c;
}
printf("Enter the numbers of two columns to be exchanged \n" );
scanf("%d %d" , &p, &q);
printf("The given matrix is \n" );
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
printf(" %d" , array2[i][j]);
printf("\n" );
}
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
/* first column index is 0 */
r = array2[i][p - 1];
array2[i][p - 1] = array2[i][q - 1];
array2[i][q - 1] = r;
}
printf("The matix after interchanging the two rows(in the original matrix) \n" );
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
printf(" %d" , array1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n" );
}
printf("The matix after interchanging the two columns(in the original matrix) \n" );
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
printf(" %d" , array2[i][j]);
printf("\n" );
}
}

Output

 Enter the order of the matrix
2 2
Enter the co-efficents of the matrix
34 70
45 90
Enter the numbers of two rows to be exchanged
1 2
Enter the numbers of two columns to be exchanged
1 2
The given matrix is
34 70
45 90
The matix after interchanging the two rows ( in the original matrix )
45 90
34 70
The matix after interchanging the two columns ( in the original matrix )
70 34
90 45

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